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Monthly Archives: December 2021
沪深300指数成分股调整对指数本身的影响
沪深300指数每年调整两次,一次是6月初,一次是12月初,这个是事件性的影响,也有人靠这个策略挣点alpha。 在股指期货刚刚出来的时候,10年往后两三年,指数调整前,买入将要被调整进指数的股票,同时卖出要被调出指数的股票,同时用股指期货套保上,就能够获得比较显著的alpha收益。 但是这个收益逻辑明确,很快也就被市场知道了,券商的金融工程分析师就这点也写了不少研报,这个alpha就不明显了。 今年沪深300指数成分股调整,大幅增加了创业板权重,特别是宁德时代纳入成分股,占比2.5%左右,影响特别大。 比如下面这个图,new_price就是未来沪深300的清单在9月30 号开始,就计算这个点数,old_price就是调整前的清单(不做改变)的表现。 在9月30号,起点的追踪误差,也就是new_price-old_price等于-19,在指数调整观察截止日(10月30号),new_price-old_price的值是32.8,也就是这个一个月将要被纳入的股票,跑赢了被调出的股票50个点,由于指数也就5000点左右,基本上就一个月alpha就1%了,还是相当显著的。 指数调整发生日是12月10号,截止这一天,new_price-old_price等于8,也就是实际上alpha在变少了,后面几天这个追踪误差还是比较稳定的。 有一点可以观察到12月10号这一天,alpha有一个跳跃,这个是因为指数调整收盘的时候,很过被调入调出的成分股在尾盘价格发生很大的变化。 以前在做这个alpha的会后,我们是等到指数观察日截止(10月30日),才开始做新清单,指数公司也是以这一天之前的数据来做筛选的,但是从上面这个图就可以看到,现在在指数调整观察日之后,这个alph是负的。 在观察日之前就对未来的清单做预测,才有可能获得点alpha。不管怎么说,市场在进化,思路要跟上。